The first step to making a plan is to consider how an emergency may affect your individual or family needs. We should assume the worst-case scenario for these plans. With that in mind, before an emergency, your plan should include:
- Shelter-in-place and evacuation strategies.
- Details on the locations and contents of your emergency kits.
- Actions to take for various types of hazards.
- Communication methods if your loved ones are separated.
- Out-of-area contacts in case local communication lines are not usable.
Keep an updated copy of your plan in your emergency kit! Don’t forget to regularly practice and update your plan.
- List of emergency phone numbers (family, friends, doctor, etc.)
- Local emergency services (police, fire, ambulance)
- Work and school contacts
- Out-of-area emergency contact
- Identify primary and secondary evacuation routes
- Designate a meeting place outside the home/building
- Plan for pets (shelters, transport, food)
- Practice evacuation drills regularly
- Identify the safest room (interior, no windows)
- Stock with emergency supplies
- Know how to seal the room (plastic sheeting, duct tape)
- Plan for elderly, disabled, or medically dependent individuals
- Include assistive devices, prescriptions, and caregiver contacts
- Child-specific needs (diapers, formula, comfort items)
- How to contact family if separated
- Text messaging as backup if calls fail
- Social media or emergency apps for updates
- Know how to shut off gas, water, and electricity
- Fire extinguishers in key locations
- Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors monthly
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances
- Full gas tank
- Emergency car kit (jumper cables, flares, blanket, food, water)
- Maps and GPS backup
- Know the emergency procedures
- Participate in drills
- Understand lockdown, evacuation, and communication protocols
- Review your plan every 6 months
- Update contact info as needed
- Practice your plan with all household members